Written by Suvashree Karmakar
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Web Development has become a popular and crucial technology for the normal lives to make their work easier. Web development is a program that designs features and functionality of an app and also creates and maintains websites. It contains web programming, data maintaining and web design. It commonly uses in web engineering, web server, web designing, web content development, e-commerce development etc. It requires a blend of technical skills, innovative thinking and design expertise to build and maintained online platforms. The main goal of web development is to make websites and applications that are user friendly, secure, easy to maintain, functional, accessible and fast that provides values of users and achieves a desired outcome.
Web Development is when a person creates lines of code using related languages to design and maintain the features and functionality of websites, web applications, and apps in a browser operated online. It is also known as website development. Basically, the term “Web Development” refers to the programming and building of apps and websites. Around 25 million people worldwide are involved in web development.
Web development has a fascinating history. This rich history of web development was started by Tim Berners-Lee in the late 1980s which gradually became the means of creating the World Wide Web. Over the years, the development of websites has become more dynamic with the introduction of CSS, HTML and JavaScript that first heralded the advent of Web 2.0 and is currently advancing the Web 3.0 concept of personalized experiences and information delivery. The creative and innovative abilities of web developers help in making the web a dynamic and evolving platform.
Web development has many stages like planning, testing and assurance, maintenance, content creation, design, launch and marketing which are developed depending on the methodology of development, technology stack complexity of the project.
Below are the main five stages of web development discussed in detail:-
Design – This is the first stage of development. It creates concept for functions, graphics, wireframes, prototypes and visual designs.
Presentation - The second stage review is usually done in person with a presentation during which layout, colors, etc. are discussed.
Development – The develop phase is the most valuable and largest part of the web development process. The design which has been approved by the previous two stages, in this stage the web development work is stated by the web developer through the production server and this server is visible online to the developer but not visible to the public.
Testing – In the fourth stage, when the website content is fixed and coding is completed by the web developer, the new site is reviewed by the test server. Usually at this stage some changes are made before the site is completed.
Production – The last and final stage of web development is launch and it includes things like pointing domain, setting up hosting, promotion. At this point your site is ready to spread to the whole world.
There are a number of environments and tools used in building efficient web development. Those that flow through the coding and collaboration processes are: Versioning System- A somewhat notable versioning system known as Git in a version control system used to allow developers to freely collaborate, identify changes, revert to previous versions when necessary. Integrated Development Environment- Tools such as Atom and Sublime Text that provides features such as autocompletion, code highlighting and version control integration, tools like Visual Studio Code help enhance the development experience. Collaboration Tools- Certain platforms and tools are used in web development to facilitate effective teamwork and project management, such as project management tools like Jira, communication platforms like Slack, and collaboration platforms like GitHub.
Web Development is mainly divided into three categories. Although each part focuses on a different area of web development, there is one commonality observed among all three types, and that is coding. Here are the main three types of web development. Firstly, Front-end web development is responsible for the visuality of a website that also known as interface. This decides how a website will be presented in all devices from desktop to tablet to phone. It makes the design of each pages’ layout and integrates graphics and programs typical languages such as HTML, JavaScript and CSS. Secondly, Back-end web development works on building and maintaining the structures and codes that runs the websites this code makes the website connected to the server and conforms that data is flowing properly to the website to process transactions accurately. Java, PHP and MySQL are the programming typical languages along with new tools including python and golang. Thirdly, Full-stack web development covers the both work of front-end and back-end development responsibilities. For the dependence on complexity of a website, a full-stack developer maybe responsible for development of facets from server side to user interface and remarks one aspect of web development though their broad experience is more applicable in travel shooting or speeding up a design. They are also often responsible for remarking cutting-edge technologies like enhanced programming language and blockchain.
Firstly, web development plays a great role in creating e-commerce websites by enabling businesses to sell their goods and services online with a smooth shopping experience that is unbreakable through features like payment gateways, shopping cards and product catalog. Secondly, a prime example of web developments use case is social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc. Created using web development technologies, these sites were empowered to generate users’ profiles and join up with colleagues and friends by sharing vital data and updates. Thirdly, web development also used to create and program content management system that gives individual and companies the data to produce maintain and publish content on their websites. Fourthly, web development is used to create personal blogs and websites by individuals to spread out their ideas and thoughts throughout the world. These websites are employed to showcase portfolios, share news and updates and express opinions on topics of all varieties. Lastly, web development is used to create mobile applications in which individuals can use in various purposes like productivity, social networking and e-commerce.
In recent times, a large population of internet users along with increasing demand of web services has made the future of the web development field promising in the world. The future of web development is discussed below: Firstly, web development welcomes new technologies and ideas to develop the online experience while AI plays a prominent role in the future of web development with applications like recommendation engines, website customization and chatbots. Secondly, recently an increase of demand for mobile-friendly responsive websites is seen and web developers are continuously trying to spread the boundaries of what is possible. Progressive web apps and the internet thing are rising trends that are giving a shape of the future of web development with exciting opportunities for developers. Thirdly, in future of web development will insist on personalization and developing user experience for example single page websites will allow users to make access the information that they need quickly without redirects by give a secure, smooth and attractive user experience. Fourthly, the opportunity of web designing is extensive by offering a great career opportunity and promising future. As businesses prioritize their online presence, trained web designers are demanded highly to innovate visually appealing and user-friendly websites. Web designers are specializing in particular areas like UX design, front-end development and UI prototyping or even become design leads and innovative directors. They also can practice and archive opportunities in such websites and apps like Vidyastu Education and Linkedin. Lastly, there is a relationship of web development with AI in which AI is changing highly the field of web development. For continuous evolution and wide availability, AI is hoped to have an eminent effect on the future of web development investors like Google and Microsoft are expending highly in AI to make it one of the most committing technologies.
In present situation, web development is essential to design, analyze and create a proper websites or applications to make satisfy individuals by providing what they needed with a smooth and unbreakable server connection of online experience. It has some benefits like developed user experience and engagement, gained conversation and revenue and cost-effective marketing etc. But it also has some challenges like security risk, vulnerabilities, high competition, update requirements etc. A web developer has to up-to-date with latest technologies and trends, continuously test and iterate on his work, develop programming languages and frameworks etc. to succeed in wed development.
In order to build a career in the fascinating field of Web Development, a candidate needs to research any of the career courses being offered in the field. For any Bengali student who wants to understand the concepts in a lucid way in their native Bangla language, Vidyastu offers a training program in MERN Stack Web Development. Apart from theoretical lessons students can also get hands-on experience and placement assistance in the course from Vidyastu.